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In the European union all truck engines
must comply with Euro 4 regulations, the regulations will
become more severe in 2008 with the introduction of Euro 5. |
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North American manufactured highway
trucks almost always use an engine built by a third
party, such as CAT, Cummins, or Detroit Diesel. The only
exceptions to this are Volvo Trucks and Mack Trucks,
which are available with subsidiary of DaimlerChrysler, |
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Transmissions without synchronisers known as crash boxes require double clutching for each shift, which
can lead to repetitive motion injuries, or a technique known
colloquially as floating, a method of changing gears. |
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Finally, the clutch pedal is released
and accelerator pedal pushed down to obtain required
engine rpms. |
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| Although this is a relatively fast movement perhaps
a second or so while transmission is in neutral it
allows the engine |
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speed to drop and synchronize engine
and transmission revolutions relative to the road speed.
Downshifting is performed in a similar fashion except
the engine speed is now required to increase while
transmission is in neutral just a right amount in
order to
achieve the synchronisation for the smooth non-crunching
gearchange. |
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